Content reviewed by clinical research staff

Last reviewed: March 2026Sources: PubMed, FDA, WADA Prohibited List

Evidence graded using the PeptideScholar A-D system

Liraglutide

AFDA Approved

GLP-1 receptor agonist · 31 amino acids · Brand: Victoza, Saxenda

FDA ApprovedPrescription Required

Liraglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist approved by the FDA for type 2 diabetes (Victoza) and chronic weight management (Saxenda). It was the first GLP-1 agonist approved specifically for obesity.

Mechanism of Action

Mimics endogenous GLP-1, activating GLP-1 receptors to enhance insulin secretion, suppress glucagon, slow gastric emptying, and reduce appetite through hypothalamic signaling. Has 97% amino acid sequence homology with human GLP-1.

Benefits

  • FDA-approved for both diabetes and obesity
  • Proven cardiovascular risk reduction (LEADER trial)
  • Extensive long-term safety data (10+ years)
  • Daily dosing allows flexible titration
Not Medical Advice — Research-Reported Information Only

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.

Liraglutide — Dosing in Published Research

Reported Routes: Subcutaneous injection
Victoza: titrated from 0.6 mg to 1.2-1.8 mg SC daily. Saxenda: titrated from 0.6 mg to 3.0 mg SC daily over 5 weeks.

The dosing information above is sourced from published research literature and clinical trials. These are not recommendations. Individual responses vary. Always consult a healthcare provider before considering any peptide-based therapy.

Side Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting (most common during titration)
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Pancreatitis risk (rare)
  • Gallbladder disorders
  • Injection site reactions

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Research & Evidence

RCTNew England Journal of Medicine, 2016

Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (LEADER)

Liraglutide reduced major adverse cardiovascular events by 13% vs placebo in type 2 diabetes patients at high cardiovascular risk

PMID: 28215665
RCTNew England Journal of Medicine, 2015

Liraglutide 3.0 mg for Weight Management (SCALE Obesity)

Liraglutide 3.0 mg produced 8.0% mean body weight loss vs 2.6% with placebo over 56 weeks in 3,731 adults

PMID: 25998169

Compare Liraglutide With

References

  1. 1. Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (LEADER). New England Journal of Medicine, 2016. Liraglutide reduced major adverse cardiovascular events by 13% vs placebo in type 2 diabetes patients at high cardiovascular risk [PMID: 28215665]
  2. 2. Liraglutide 3.0 mg for Weight Management (SCALE Obesity). New England Journal of Medicine, 2015. Liraglutide 3.0 mg produced 8.0% mean body weight loss vs 2.6% with placebo over 56 weeks in 3,731 adults [PMID: 25998169]

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Liraglutide FAQ

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations.

Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or modifying any treatment. Do not disregard professional medical advice based on information found on this site.

No claims of therapeutic efficacy are made for substances that are not FDA-approved for the discussed indications. Research citations reflect published findings and do not imply endorsement.

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