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Liraglutide
AFDA ApprovedGLP-1 receptor agonist · 31 amino acids · Brand: Victoza, Saxenda
Liraglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist approved by the FDA for type 2 diabetes (Victoza) and chronic weight management (Saxenda). It was the first GLP-1 agonist approved specifically for obesity.
Mechanism of Action
Mimics endogenous GLP-1, activating GLP-1 receptors to enhance insulin secretion, suppress glucagon, slow gastric emptying, and reduce appetite through hypothalamic signaling. Has 97% amino acid sequence homology with human GLP-1.
Benefits
- FDA-approved for both diabetes and obesity
- Proven cardiovascular risk reduction (LEADER trial)
- Extensive long-term safety data (10+ years)
- Daily dosing allows flexible titration
Side Effects
- Nausea and vomiting (most common during titration)
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Pancreatitis risk (rare)
- Gallbladder disorders
- Injection site reactions
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Research & Evidence
Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (LEADER)
Liraglutide reduced major adverse cardiovascular events by 13% vs placebo in type 2 diabetes patients at high cardiovascular risk
PMID: 28215665Liraglutide 3.0 mg for Weight Management (SCALE Obesity)
Liraglutide 3.0 mg produced 8.0% mean body weight loss vs 2.6% with placebo over 56 weeks in 3,731 adults
PMID: 25998169Compare Liraglutide With
References
- 1. Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (LEADER). New England Journal of Medicine, 2016. “Liraglutide reduced major adverse cardiovascular events by 13% vs placebo in type 2 diabetes patients at high cardiovascular risk” [PMID: 28215665]
- 2. Liraglutide 3.0 mg for Weight Management (SCALE Obesity). New England Journal of Medicine, 2015. “Liraglutide 3.0 mg produced 8.0% mean body weight loss vs 2.6% with placebo over 56 weeks in 3,731 adults” [PMID: 25998169]
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Liraglutide FAQ
Medical Disclaimer
This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations.
Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or modifying any treatment. Do not disregard professional medical advice based on information found on this site.
No claims of therapeutic efficacy are made for substances that are not FDA-approved for the discussed indications. Research citations reflect published findings and do not imply endorsement.
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