Last reviewed: March 2026Sources: PubMed, FDA, WADA Prohibited List
Evidence graded using the PeptideScholar A-D system.
Tesofensine
Triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor (small molecule — not a peptide)Brand: NS-2330 (development code)
AFDA Approved
95
Excellent Credibility
4 cited studies | Evidence level A
Not FDA Approved
Tesofensine is a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor (noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin) originally developed for Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. During clinical trials, significant weight loss was observed as a side effect, leading to its repurposing for obesity. A Phase 2 randomized controlled trial published in The Lancet demonstrated dose-dependent weight loss superior to currently approved obesity medications. Note: tesofensine is a small molecule drug — NOT a peptide — but it is commonly discussed in peptide and research chemical communities due to its metabolic effects.
Mechanism of Action
Tesofensine inhibits the presynaptic reuptake of noradrenaline (NET), dopamine (DAT), and serotonin (SERT), increasing synaptic concentrations of all three neurotransmitters. This suppresses appetite via hypothalamic signaling, increases energy expenditure through sympathetic nervous system activation, and may enhance fat oxidation. The net effect is reduced caloric intake, increased satiety, and elevated metabolic rate.
Benefits
Dose-dependent weight loss in obese patients — Phase 2 RCT in The Lancet showed ~10% body weight reduction at 24 weeks[1]
Significantly greater weight loss than placebo across all tested doses (0.25–1.0 mg)[1]
Appetite suppression confirmed by reduced ad libitum food intake in controlled studies[3]
Not medical advice - research-reported information only
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.
Tesofensine - Dosing in Published Research
Reported routes: Oral
Phase 2 trial dosing: 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, or 1.0 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks. The 0.5 mg dose showed the best balance of efficacy and tolerability. Higher doses (1.0 mg) produced greater weight loss but with more cardiovascular side effects. NOT currently approved for any indication. Phase 3 trials have stalled; development has been intermittent.
The dosing information above is sourced from published research literature and clinical trials. These are not recommendations. Individual responses vary. Always consult a healthcare provider before considering any peptide-based therapy.
Side Effects
Dose-dependent increases in heart rate (mean 7.4 bpm at 1.0 mg dose)[1]
Blood pressure elevation at higher doses (≥0.5 mg)[1]
Dry mouth, insomnia, nausea, constipation — common at all doses[1]
Mood effects: increased tension, confusion, and decreased vigor scores at highest dose[2]
Considering peptide research?
Tesofensine is not FDA-approved. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider before considering any peptide.
Landmark Phase 2 RCT: tesofensine produced dose-dependent weight loss of 4.5–10.6% vs 2.0% for placebo at 24 weeks, exceeding the efficacy of then-approved obesity drugs
Phase 2 trial of tesofensine + metoprolol (Tesomet) in hypothalamic obesity, showing significant weight loss in a difficult-to-treat population
References
1.Effect of tesofensine on bodyweight loss, body composition, and quality of life in obese patients: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.. Lancet, 2008. "Landmark Phase 2 RCT: tesofensine produced dose-dependent weight loss of 4.5–10.6% vs 2.0% for placebo at 24 weeks, exceeding the efficacy of then-approved obesity drugs" [PMID: 18950853]
2.Tesofensine and weight loss.. Lancet, 2009. "Lancet editorial discussing tesofensine trial results, noting efficacy but raising concerns about cardiovascular safety at higher doses" [PMID: 19249625]
3.The effect of tesofensine on appetite sensations.. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2012. "Tesofensine significantly reduced appetite, hunger, and prospective food consumption while increasing satiety in obese subjects" [PMID: 21720440]
4.Randomized controlled trial of Tesomet for weight loss in hypothalamic obesity.. Eur J Endocrinol, 2022. "Phase 2 trial of tesofensine + metoprolol (Tesomet) in hypothalamic obesity, showing significant weight loss in a difficult-to-treat population" [PMID: 35294397]
Recommended Resources
The Peptide Protocols Handbook
Evidence-based reference guide covering mechanisms, research, and clinical applications.
Amazon affiliate links; we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. See our disclosure.
Tesofensine FAQ
Medical Disclaimer
This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations.
Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or modifying any treatment. Do not disregard professional medical advice based on information found on this site.
No claims of therapeutic efficacy are made for substances that are not FDA-approved for the discussed indications. Research citations reflect published findings and do not imply endorsement.